SpaceX IPO raises record $75B at $1.77T valuation, closes up 19% to $2.1T; debuts AI1 orbital compute satellite and tokenized trading mirrors
SpaceX's IPO priced at $135/share and raised $75 billion pre-greenshoe—the largest IPO in history—closing at $160.95 and valuing the company at approximately $2.1 trillion, making Elon Musk the world's first trillionaire. The company simultaneously unveiled AI1, an orbital data center satellite with 150 kW of compute capacity (roughly equivalent to one Nvidia GB300 rack), with plans for a Gigasat factory in Texas for mass production by late 2027, signaling serious infrastructure buildout for distributed compute and representing a major competitive entrant to ground-based AI datacenter economics. The listing demonstrated institutional demand for onchain exposure: tokenized versions from Ondo, Backpack, and Dinari traded alongside the Nasdaq listing, with Hyperliquid's SPCX perpetual futures carrying over $200 million in open interest into the opening bell. However, xStocks failed to source underlying shares for centralized exchange allocation campaigns, resulting in Binance, Bybit, and Bitget canceling their tokenized SpaceX programs and refunding $557 million in subscriptions at Binance alone—a failure that cleanly mapped the architecture: every product holding the asset onchain or through a broker-dealer delivered, while the single route depending on an intermediary to procure shares broke.